Disposable Medical Optics for Cancer Detection – Case History 35

medispectra-system

Market
Ob-Gyn

Client Type
VC-funded Startup (MediSpectra)

Unmet Need
The standard of care in the US for cancer screening during colposcopy (visual examination of the vaginal cervix) is excisional biopsy and histology. However, diagnostic accuracies for this procedure were poor, so an improved screening methodology was needed during gynecological examinations.

Approach
The system was positioned as an adjunct to colposcopy. It was custom developed from the ground up to meet specific clinical needs. Multi-site studies were completed, and the system received PMA clearance from the FDA.

Product Features
The system is comprised of capital equipment (at right, above) and a single-use disposable (at left, above). The capital equipment includes a nitrogen laser with raster scanning, white light illumination system, spectrometer, video camera, and control electronics. The disposable is placed over the sensing window of the instrument, where it comes in close proximity to the patient. With the patient’s cervix exposed by a vaginal speculum, the sensing window is positioned at the opening of the speculum and aimed at the cervix. A live, white light video image is displayed in real time, while the nitrogen laser scans the cervix.

At each scan point, the spectrometer captures fluorescence and diffuse reflectance data from the tissue. These data are processed and overlaid on the white light image of the cervix using false color rendering. Red indicated areas suspected of carcinoma in situ. This display then guides an excisional biopsy of the suspicious areas. Clinical study results showed that this “guided biopsy” technique resulted in a significant increase in diagnostic accuracies. All of the measurements are taken through the window of the disposable medical optics. This window had to have very low transmitted wavefront error, high transmittance at UV and visible wavelengths without fluorescing, an anti-fog coating, and very low cost.

Areas of Expertise Provided by OTI

  • Disposable concept development
  • Optical-, mechanical-, and opto-mechanical engineering, including injection molded part development
  • Prototype fabrication & design verification testing
  • Supply chain development
  • Design & fabrication of assembly & test fixtures
  • Pilot product of 3000 units, including test & packaging

click for print version